Bahagian keluli karbon yang kami mesin meliputi acuan, penyangkut, pin, gear, spacer dan komponen industri am: keluli karbon rendah 1018 untuk bahagian boleh kimpal dan guna am, karbon sederhana 1045 di mana kekuatan dan haus penting, keluli mudah-potong 12L14 untuk kerja bubut bervolume tinggi.
Rawatan haba ialah tempat keluli karbon membuktikan nilainya — pengerasan penuh, pengerasan aruhan dan pengerasan kes menukar geometri yang sama kepada bahagian yang sangat berbeza. Kami merancang elaun pengisaran dan pelurusan sebelum rawatan supaya dimensi akhir tetap terpelihara.
Material Grades & Properties
Carbon Steel Grades We Machine
| Grade | Standard | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| 1018 | ASTM A108 | Low-carbon, good weldability, general machined parts. |
| 1045 | ASTM A108 | Medium carbon; heat-treatable; shafts, gears, strong brackets. |
| 4140 | ASTM A29 | Alloy steel, chromoly; high strength and toughness after heat treatment. |
Key Properties of Machined Carbon Steel
- ✓High strength
- ✓Heat-treatable
- ✓Cost-effective
- ✓Requires corrosion protection
Typical tolerances:±0.1 mm as-machined; tighter after grinding
Applications for Carbon Steel Parts
- Shafts and axles
- Gears and sprockets
- Machine frames
- Tooling and jigs
- Structural brackets
Machining Notes for Carbon Steel
Free-machining at medium speeds; 4140 in hardened state requires carbide tooling and reduced speeds.
Finishes for Carbon Steel Parts
- Zinc plating
- Black oxide
- Powder coating
- Painting
Keupayaan
- Pemesinan 1018/1045/12L14/A36 mengikut lukisan
- Penyelarasan rawatan haba (penuh, aruhan, kes)
- Penyelarasan pengisaran selepas rawatan haba
- Penyaduran zink dan kemasan oksida hitam
Bahan biasa
Keluli karbon 1018, 1045, 12L14, 1144, A36; gred aloi atas permintaan.
| Bahan / gred | Keadaan lazim | Kebolehmahinan | Sesuai untuk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium 6061 | T6 (larutan haba dan ditua) | Mudah: mudah dipotong, kawalan serpihan baik | Penyangkut, rumah, kelengkapan, prototaip hingga pengeluaran |
| Aluminium 7075 | T6 / T651 | Lebih sukar: haus alat lebih cepat, perlu persediaan tegar | Bahagian berkekuatan tinggi kritikal-berat; tidak untuk kimpalan |
| Keluli tahan karat 304 / 304L | Dilunakan | Mengeras-kerja: kelajuan lebih rendah, suapan positif | Rintangan kakisan am, peralatan makanan dan proses |
| Keluli tahan karat 316 / 316L | Dilunakan | Lebih liat daripada 304: haus alat lebih cepat | Pendedahan klorida, marin, perubatan dan farmaseutikal |
| Keluli karbon 1018 / 1045 | Sebagai-gulung / dinormalisasi | Mudah hingga sederhana; perlu perlindungan daripada karat | Acuan, plat, fabrikasi kimpalan, badan perkakas |
| Loyang C360 | H02 separa keras | Cemerlang: kelajuan tinggi, kemasan bersih | Kelengkapan, bushing, penyambung, bahagian hiasan |
| Kuprum C110 | Dilunakan / H02 | Lekat: alat tajam dan sudut rake tinggi | Kekonduksian, basbar, pengurusan haba |
| Titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) | Dilunakan kilang | Sukar: kelajuan rendah, kawalan haba, haus alat | Aeroangkasa, perubatan dan bahagian ringan berkekuatan tinggi |
| Plastik kejuruteraan (POM, PEEK, PA) | Diekstrusi / dilunakan | Mudah hingga lekat: rahang lembut, perkakas tajam | Penebat, geseran rendah, bahagian kimia dan haus |
Kemasan
Penyaduran zink, oksida hitam, fosfat, dicat atas permintaan, pengisaran selepas rawatan haba.
| Kemasan | Apa yang ia lakukan | Nyatakan apabila |
|---|---|---|
| Sebagai-mesin | Tanda alat kekal kelihatan; Ra lazimnya 1.6-3.2 µm | Bahagian hanya perlu berfungsi |
| Blast manik | Permukaan matte seragam, menyembunyikan tanda alat | Bahagian kosmetik sebelum anodisasi |
| Anodisasi Jenis II | Membina lapisan oksida; pilihan warna | Rupa aluminium plus rintangan kakisan dan haus sederhana |
| Anodisasi keras Jenis III | Lapisan oksida lebih tebal dan keras | Permukaan aluminium gelongsor atau terhakis |
| Penukaran kromat | Filem pelindung nipis yang kekal konduktif | Ikatan elektrik atau pembumian pada aluminium |
| Nikel tanpa elektro | Lapisan seragam, keras dan tahan kakisan | Haus plus kakisan, termasuk di dalam lubang |
| Penyaduran zink | Perlindungan kakisan korban yang ekonomi | Bahagian keluli dalam servis dalam bangunan atau terlindung |
| Salutan serbuk | Lapisan tebal, tahan lama dan hiasan | Rupa adalah keperluannya |
| Pasivasi | Membuang besi bebas dan memulihkan filem oksida | Bahagian keluli tahan karat selepas pemesinan |
| Legaan tegasan / rawatan haba | Melegakan tegasan baki sebelum atau selepas pemotongan | Dinding nipis dan toleran ketat yang mesti bertahan pemesinan |
Toleran
Standard ISO 2768-m; ±0.01 mm pada ciri kritikal.
| Keterangan lukisan | Apa yang diperlukan | Kesan pada kos dan tempoh |
|---|---|---|
| Am: ±0.25 mm / ±0.010 in | Perkakas standard, semakan dimensi | Garis dasar: tiada tambahan |
| Standard: ±0.13 mm / ±0.005 in | Mesin dalam keadaan baik, semakan artikel pertama | Tambahan kecil; lalai lazim sebut harga |
| Ketat: ±0.025 mm / ±0.001 in | Perkakas digilap atau berlian, kawalan suhu, CMM | Perubahan langkah: pemotongan lebih perlahan plus pemeriksaan penuh |
| Berketepatan tinggi: ±0.013 mm / ±0.0005 in | Laluan kemasan, tolok, persekitaran terkawal | Pemesinan mendominasi harga; sering operasi berasingan |
| Kedudukan / kecondongan (GD&T) | Kawalan datum, satu persediaan jika ciri berkaitan | Bergantung pada bilangan persediaan yang diliputi datum |
| Kemasan permukaan Ra 0.8 µm atau lebih halus | Langkah sanding lebih halus, pengilatan atau laluan kemasan | Menambah satu langkah proses, bukan sekadar masa pemesinan |
Common Applications
- gears
- Aeronautical Industry
- transportation industry
Pilihan Proses
- CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process.
- Finishing Options: Black Oxide, Electropolishing, ENP, Media Blasting, Nickel Plating, Passivation, Powder Coating, Tumble Polishing, Zinc Plating, Vibratory Tumbling
- EPX 82 is processed using Carbon DLS
- MUD is a type of mold that uses a standard injection molding frame.
- Different taper turning methods suit different jobs. Compound slides often handle short tapers, while CNC interpolation and taper attachments improve repeatability on longer parts
- G92 is used by programming one or more G92's right after the G76 threading cycle
- Estimates are provided through an auto-quoted method.
- EDM relies on a voltage and a thin wire
- Advanced machining processes like micro-machining and EDM are used to create small, precise mold cavities and cores
Surface Finish Reference
- The finish of MoldTech MT11010 is a fine matte texture.
- The finish of MoldTech MT11020 is a medium matte texture.
- The finish of MoldTech MT11030 is a coarse matte texture.
- SPI A-1 has a surface roughness of 0.012–0.025 µm.
- SPI B-2 has a finish of Medium semi-gloss.
- SPI B-2 has a surface roughness of 0.10–0.15 µm.
- SPI C-3 has a surface roughness of 0.63–0.70 µm.
- Super high gloss, polished with a Grade #3 (6000-grit) diamond buff to Ra 0.012–0.025 µm.
- Medium semi-gloss, finished with 400-grit paper to Ra 0.10–0.15 µm.
- Normal matte, polished with 320-grit stone to Ra 0.63–0.70 µm.
Tolerance Reference
- The tolerance with drawing for CNC Milling is as low as +/- 0.005 mm.
- FDM 3D printing offers a low-cost component with average accuracy and uses thermoplastics for 3D printing.
- Wire Cut EDM is highly accurate.
- The U6 H.E.A.T machine achieves tight tolerances.
- Die sinker EDM is capable of maintaining tight tolerances
- The shop needs to have CNC machines that can achieve a specific tolerance.
Industries We Serve
- antennas
- automotive
- CNC machined parts
- custom parts
- electronics
- medical diagnostic
- optical displays
- optical_systems
Material Reference
- ABS
- Austenitic Stainless Steel
- Carbon steel
- ceramic
- composites
- Copper - T2
- copper or graphite
- Hardened Materials
- High Impact Polystyrene
- Low-density polyethylene
- MDF
- metal
- Polybutylene Terephthalate
- SUS304
- thermoplastics
- thick metal sheets
- tungsten carbide
Soalan yang sering diajukan
1018 atau 1045 untuk bahagian saya?
1018 mudah dikimpal dan sesuai untuk kerja guna am; 1045 sesuai untuk acuan dan bahagian haus yang memerlukan kekuatan dan rawatan haba. Hantar kes beban dan kami mengesyorkan sebelum sebut harga.
Bagaimana anda mengawal herotan selepas rawatan haba?
Kami memesin dengan pelepasan tegasan dan elaun pengisaran, dan mengeras sebelum kemasan akhir di mana reka bentuk membenarkan — toleran kritikal disiapkan selepas rawatan haba, bukan sebelum.
Adakah 12L14 diterima di bawah RoHS?
12L14 mengandungi plumbum untuk kebolehmahinan dan dihadkan dalam sesetengah aplikasi. Di mana RoHS terpakai, kami memesin 1018 atau alternatif bebas-plumbum dan menandakan penggantian itu dalam semakan DFM.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?
Prototypes from 1 pc. Low-volume production typical 50-500 pcs. No forced MOQ on custom parts; unit price drops with volume.
What is the typical lead time?
Industry benchmark: instant-quote platforms deliver prototypes in 1-3 business days. Our own production: prototypes 5-10 working days, including in-house QC and shipping. Production: 2-4 weeks depending on quantity/finishing. Express options exist; finishing adds days.
How do I get a quote and what information do you need?
3D files (STEP/IGS) + 2D drawing with tolerances. Material, quantity, finish, destination country. Quote turnaround: 24-48h typical.
What tolerance should I specify?
Specify tight tolerances only on critical features. Standard ±0.1 mm covers most features. Tighter tolerance = cost multiplier; apply selectively via drawing GD&T.
How is quality controlled?
First-article inspection in our own shop before the first production order. In-process checks. Final inspection report (dimensions) with shipment. Material certs (mill test reports) on request.
Is my design protected?
NDA before file exchange. Files used only for your production. No resale of custom designs.
Which material should I choose?
Function first: strength, weight, corrosion, cost. Common pairings: 6061 general, 304/316 corrosive env., PEEK medical. See materials guide pages.
Which surface finish do I need?
Anodizing for aluminum corrosion/wear/color. Passivation for stainless. Plating for conductivity/steel protection. Cosmetic vs functional distinction.
How do you ship and what terms?
DHL/FedEx/UPS express for samples and small batches. Air/sea freight for production volumes. Incoterms: EXW/FOB/DAP/DDP options.
Sources · 4
- makerverse.comUnclassified source
- cncservices.goldsupplier.comUnclassified source
- premiumparts.comUnclassified source
- hmaking.comUnclassified source
Technical references cited for verifiability — not supplier recommendations. Browse the research library.
Perkhidmatan berkaitan
Capability commitments on this page are owner-confirmed (2026-09-21).